Ellis Island: A gateway to a new life.

Introduction:
Ellis Island was a way to access a new way of life that was not offered in other countries. From 1892 throughout 1954, more than 12 million immigrants sought a safe haven for a new way of life in America.

Historical Background:
- Roughly Forty percent of the American population, (over 100 million Americans) can trace their family ancestry and their genes through at least one man, woman, or child who entered America through Ellis Island.

- Ellis Island is located in the New York just off the New Jersey coast, Right next to the Statue of Liberty.

- Through the years, this historic site was enlarged from its original 3.3 acres to 27.5 acres. The local Indian tribes had called it "Kioshk" or Gull Island.

- After much legal haggling over the ownership of the island, the Federal government purchased Ellis Island from New York State in 1808. It later became a military stronghold, and was renamed Fort Gibson in 1812.

- During the early 1900's, immigration was on the rise and in 1907, more people immigrated to the United States than any other year; approximately 1.25 million immigrants came through Ellis Island to America. Hospital buildings, dormitories, contagious disease wards and kitchens were all constructed between 1900 and 1915.

-After 1924 Ellis Island became primarily a detention and deportation processing center. Ellis Island held American civilians or immigrants detained for fear of spying, sabotage, and treason.

-It was also a processing center for returning sick or wounded U.S. soldiers, and a Coast Guard training base. Ellis Island still managed to process tens of thousands of immigrants a year during this time, but many fewer than the hundreds of thousands a year who arrived before World War I.

- In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson declared Ellis Island part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Ellis Island was opened to the public on a limited basis between 1976 and 1984.

- The Main Building was reopened to the public on September 10, 1990 as the Ellis Island Immigration Museum. Today, the museum receives almost 2 million visitors annually.

- Did you know that a myth states that government officials on Ellis Island forced immigrants to take new names against their wishes? In fact, no historical records support this claim. Immigration inspectors were under strict supervision and were more interested in preventing ineligible aliens from entering the country than in assisting them in trivial personal matters such as altering their names.





The station's commissioners were:
  1. 1890–1893 Colonel John B. Weber (Republican)
  2. 1893–1897 Dr. Joseph H. Senner (Democrat)
  3. 1897–1902 Thomas Fitchie (Republican)
  4. 1902–1905 William Williams (Republican)
  5. 1905–1909 Robert Watchorn (Republican)
  6. 1909–1913 William Williams (Republican), 2nd term
  7. 1914–1919 Dr. Frederic C. Howe (Democrat)
  8. 1920–1921 Frederick A. Wallis (Democrat)
  9. 1921–1923 Robert E. Tod (Republican)
  10. 1923–1926 Henry C. Curran (Republican)
  11. 1926–1931 Benjamin M. Day (Republican)
  12. 1931–1934 Edward Corsi (Republican)
  13. 1934–1940 Rudolph Reimer (Democrat)
  14. 1940–1942 Byron H. Uhl
  15. 1942–1949 W. Frank Watkins
  16. 1949–1954 Edward J. Shaughnessy




external image Ellis_island(1).jpg


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LINKS

http://www.nyc-architecture.com/LM/Ellis_island(1).jpg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlHGDw14JZ8

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http://www.nps.gov/elis/historyculture/index.htm

http://www.nps.gov/elis/historyculture/ellis-island-history-continued.htm

http://www.bakerbluminfamilytree.com/Records/ships/sambaker_natz1922.jpg